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The
72 Virgins, what is it about?
Dr Kareems
This 72 virgins story has been abused
and used as a propaganda tool by Muslims and non-Muslims
alike. As with most things, the answer is in the
interpretation.
Firstly with respect to suicide and therefore suicide
bombers, is forbidden in the Traditions (Hadith in Arabic),
which are the collected sayings and doings attributed to the
Prophet and traced back to him through a series of
trustworthy witnesses.
However a distinction needs to be between the martyr and the
suicide bomber. A martyr killed in a real Jihad is an
honorable thing to do in Islam, and rewards in paradise for
this are offered. What occurred on 911 was not a Jihad,
but mass murder. In Iraq Ayatollah Ali Sistani - the
leader of the majority of Shia's has not declared a Jihad,
similarly in Afghanistan and its religious authorities.
The Quran does make reference to virgins, though the
definition of the word virgin is disputed. Some claim the
definition of the Arabic word "Abkarun" is not
virgins, but Angels. 
Christopher Luxenberg's book, Die Syro-Aramaische Lesart des
Koran, available only in German, has an enjoyed an
enthusiastic reception, particularly among those scholars
with a knowledge of several Semitic languages at Princeton,
Yale, Berlin, Potsdam, Erlangen, Aix-en-Provence, and the
Oriental Institute in Beirut.
Luxenberg tries to show that many obscurities of the Quran
disappear if we read certain words as being Syriac and not
Arabic. Luxenberg claims that the context makes it clear
that it is food and drink that is being offered, and not
unsullied maidens or houris (virgins).
In Syriac, the word hur is a feminine plural adjective
meaning white, with the word "raisin" understood
implicitly.
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