|
Bismillaahir
Rahmaanir Raheem
The
Companions of Imam Hussain (A.S.) Martyred in Karbala
Syed
H. Akhtar
Austin,
Texas
Introduction: There
were many companions of Imam Husain (A.S.) that sacrificed
their lives on the day of ‘Ashura. Many of them are not usually
mentioned by their names in speeches and majaalis, although their
sacrifices were no
less important. The purpose of this presentation is to pay tribute and
mention them by their names. It is also important to note that
traditionally the number of martyrs in Karbala is stated to be
seventy-two. However,
according to several accounts, there were more than one hundred
martyrs.
Start of the battle of
Karbala.
Umar
b.Sa’ad started the battle by first shooting an arrow towards the
supporters of Imam Husain (A.S.). Thereafter, his soldiers showered
them with hundreds of arrows. This resulted in the death of many
companions.
The martyrs from the first
enemy attack
1. Adham
b. Umayya. He
came from Basra to Mecca to join Imam Husain (A.S.).
2. Umayya
b. Sa’d. He
was Imam Ali’s (A.S.) companion from Kufa, and joined Imam Husain
(A.S.) in Karbala.
3. Bashar
b. Umar. He
joined Imam Husain (A.S.) In Karbala
4. Jabir
b.Hajjaj. He
was a very brave companion of Imam Husain (A.S.).
5. Habab
b. Amir. He
was from Kufa. He took oath of allegiance and joined Imam Husain (A.S.)
on his way to Iraq.
6. Habla
b. Ali. He
was a brave man from Kufa. Earlier, he had joined Muslim b. Aqeel upon
his
arrival in Kufa
7. Janda
b. Ka’b. He
joined Imam Husain (A.S.) at Mecca. His family was with him.
8. Jundab
b. Hajir Kindi. He
was an elderly companion of Imam Ali (A.S.). He joined Imam
Husain (A.S.) during his journey
towards Kufa, before Hurr intercepted Imam Husain (A.S.).
9. Juwayn
b. Malik. He
was from Banu Tamim clan. He first came to fight Imam Husain (A.S.)
on Umar b Sa’d’s side. When
Ibn Sa’d did not accept Imam Hussain’s terms, he withdrew from
Kufan soldiers in the dark of
night and joined Imam Husain’s (A.S.) camp.
10. Harith
b. Amri al-Qays.
He was a famous and brave warrior. He came with Umar b. Sa’d’s
troops, but joined Imam Husain’s
(A.S.) side when Umar b. Sa’d decided to fight and kill Imam
Husain (A.S.).
11. Harith
b. Nabhan. He
had been in the company of Imam Ali (A.S.) and Imam Hasan (A.S.)
and accompanied Imam Husain (A.S.)
to Karbala.
12. Hajjaj
b. Badr. He
lived in Basra. He had brought a letter from Basra in reply to Imam’s
letter
to Mas’ud b. Umar.
13. Hulas
b. Umro. He
was among the companions of Imam Ali (A.S.), and was a commander of
his forces in Kufa. He came with
Ibn Sa’d and when ibn Sa’d did not accept Imam’s terms, he
joined Imam’s camp during the
dark of the night.
14. Zahir
b. Umro. He
was a famous and valiant warrior, and was well known to be a friend of
Ahl al Bayt. He went for Hajj,
met Imam Husain (A.S.), and joined his camp.
15. Zahir b. Salim. He was with
Kufan army, but when Umar b. Sa’d decided to fight with Imam
Husain (A.S.), he left Kufans
and joined Imam Husain’ s (A.S.) camp.
16. Salim.
He was a
resident of Kufa. He accompanied Yazid b. Thabit to Karbala.
17. Salim
b. Umro. He
came from Kufa to Karbala before fighting started
18. Sawar
b. Abi Hamir. He
joined Imam Husain (A.S.) in Karbala. He was seriously wounded in
the first attack and taken
prisoner, but his life was spared. He was eventually martyred.
19. Shabib
b. Abd Allah. He
was a brave and valiant fighter and joined Imam Hussain’s camp
with his two sons. He was
martyred in the first attack.
20. A’aid
b. Mujm’a. He,
along with his father joined Imam Husain (A.S.) on his way to Kufa.
21. Amir
b. Muslim. He
came from Basra along with his slave to Mecca and joined Imam’s
camp.
22. ‘Abd
Allah b. Bashir. He
was a famous warrior and a supporter of cause of truth. He came
with Umar b. Sa’d forces but
joined Imam’s side.
23. ‘Abd
Allah b. Yazid. He
came with his father from Basra to Mecca and joined Imam’s camp.
24. ‘Ubayd
Allah b. Yazid.
He, along with his father joined Imam Husain (A.S.) at Mecca.
25. ‘Abd ar-Rahman b. ‘Abd
ar-Rab. He
was a companion of Prophet (Peace be upon him
and his progeny). During the
time of Imam Ali (A.S.), he had testified to the event of Ghadir-e-
Khum.
26. ‘Abd ar-Rahman b. Mas’ud.
He and
his father were well known for bravery. They came
with ‘Umar b. Sa’d and later
joined Imam Husain’s (A.S.) camp.
27. ‘Umar b. Dhabi’a. He
was a well-known warrior and had the distinction of seeing Prophet
(Peace be upon him and his
progeny). He came with ‘Umar b. Sa’d and then joined Imam
Husain’s (A.S.) companions.
28. ‘Ammar
b. Hassan. He
was a sincere and faithful follower of Ahl al Bayt. His father had
fought in the battles of Jamal
and Siffin and died as a martyr. ‘Ammar was with the Imam when
he left Mecca.
29. ‘Ammar
b. Salima. He
was among Prophet Muhammad’s (Peace be upon him and his
progeny) companions and a
supporter of Imam Ali (A.S.). He had fought in the battle of Jamal.
30. Qasim
b. Habib al-Azdi. He
came to Karbala from Kufa with ‘Umar b. Sa’d and then joined
Imam’s camp.
31. Qasit
b. Zuhayr. He
was a companion of Imam Ali (A.S.) and Imam Hasan (A.S.). He joined
Imam Husain (A.S.) in Karbala.
32. Kardus
b. Zuhayr. He
was Imam Ali’s (A.S.) companion. He, along with his two brothers
joined Imam Husain (A.S.)
Karbala in the darkness of night.
33. Kanana
b. ‘Atiq. He
was a famous resident of Kufa. He was well known for asceticism and
recital of the Qur’an. He
joined Imam’s camp in Karbala
34. Muslim
b. Kathir. He
came from Kufa to join the Imam’s camp
35. Masud
b. Hajjaj. He
came to Karbala to join the Imam.
36. Maqsat
b. Zuhayr. He
had fought in the wars with Imam Ali (A.S.). He came to Join Imam at
Karbala.
37. Nasar
b. Abi Nazar. He
had served Imam Ali (A.S.) and accompanied Imam from Medina.
38. Nu’man
b. ‘Umro. He
came with ‘Umar Sa’d, but joined Imam during darkness of night.
39. Na’im
b. Ajlan. He
came from Kufa on the day of ‘Ashura and attained martyrdom.
40. Zuhayr
b. Bashar al-Khasa’mi. His
name is listed as martyr by Ibn Shahe Ashub in the
book
“Munaqib.”
The
second phase of the battle of Karbala. Imam (A.S.) offered the
sacrifice of his other companions and then the members of his Ahl al-Bayt
from among the Banu Hashim clan. Due to constraints of space, details
of their merits, chivalry, are not included here. The reader may
follow the references at the end of this page..
1.
‘Abd Allah
b. ‘Umayr. He
was a noble businessperson from Kufa. He heard about Imam
Husain’s
(A.S.) mission in Karbala. He immediately went to Imam Husain (A.S.).
His wife
accompanied
him. She was one of the female martyrs of Karbala.
2. Sayf
b. al-Harith and
3. Malik
b. ‘Abd Allah. These
maternal brothers joined Imam’s camp on the day of ‘Ashura
4. ‘Umro b. Khalid al-Saydawi,
5. Sa’d Molai ‘Umro,
6. Jabir
b. Harith and
7. Majm’a
b. ‘Abd Allah. These
four battled together and penetrated deep into the enemy
forces.
8. Burayr
b. Khuzayr. He
was a reciter of the Qur’an and taught Qur’an in the Kufa mosque.
9. ‘Umro
b. Qarza b. Ka’b Ansari. He
came to Karbala and was one of thos who negotiated
unsuccessfully with ‘Umar b.
Sa’d on behalf of Imam Husain (A.S.).
10. Sa’d
b. Harith and
11. Abu
al-Hatuf b. Harith. These
two came with ‘Umar b. Sad. Towards the end, when Imam
Husain (A.S.) raised the cry,
asking for help, and women and children in Imam’s camp started
lamenting, these two turned
against Kufan army and fought bravely in defense of the Imam
12. Nafi
b. Hilal al-Jamali. He
was a valiant soldier, a reader of the Qur’an and writer of hadith.
Kufans were unable to defeat him
in single combat, so they attacked him from all sides.
13. Abu
al-Sha’sha’ al-Kindi.
His real name is Yazid b. al-Kindi. He came with Kufans, but
when negotiations failed, he
joined Imam’s camp.
14. Muslim
b. ‘Awsaja Asadi.
He was a noble and pious companion of the Prophet (Peace be
upon him and his progeny). He
fought valiantly defending the left wing of Imam’s army under
the command of Zuhayr b.
al-Queen.
15. Hurr
b. Yazid Riyahi. He
was with the enemy, but responded to the call of truth. Imam
Husain (A.S.) welcomed him.
16. Habib
b. al-Muzahir. He
was a companion of the Prophet (Peace be upon him and his
progeny). In Kufa, he had
received the oath of allegiance from the people on behalf of the
Imam.
Abu Thamama Saydavi asked the
Imam to allow him to join the Imam in Zuhr prayer, before he
sacrifices his life for the
Imam. Imam (A.S.) asked Zuhayr b. al-Qayn and Sa’id b. Abdullah to
stand in
front of him to protect him and
Imam thereafter offered Salaat-al-khaof (prayer of fear) with one-half
of
his companions.
17. Sa’id
b. ‘Abd Allah al-Hanafi. He
stood in front of the Imam to shield him from the enemy
arrows while Imam offered Zuhr
prayers. He received many wounds from the arrows and
spears and died protecting the
Imam
18. Abu
Thamama Sa’idi. His
name was ‘Umro b. ‘Abd Allah b. Ka’b and he was a companion
of Imam Ali (A.S.). H joined
Imam during his journey towards Kufa.
19. Salman
b. Madarib. He
was a cousin of Zuhayr b. al-Qayn and joined Imam in the middle of
his journey.
20. Zuhayr
b. al-Qayn Bajali. He
was a brave and noble member of his clan. He accompanied
Imam to Karbala. He is reported
to have killed more than one hundred enemies.
21. Hajjaj
b. Masruq al-Ja’fi. He
accompanied Imam from Mecca. He used to recite Adhan for
the prayers.
22. Yazid
b. Maqfil Ja’fi. He
was a well-known poet and a companion of Imam Ali (A.S.). He
accompanied Imam from Mecca. He
fought valiantly and killed many enemies.
23. Hanzala
b. Sa’d Asa’di Shabami. He
joined Imam in Karbala and acted as his messenger
to ‘Umar b. Sa’d.
24. ‘Abis
b. Abi Shabib. He
was a chief of the clan of Bani Shakir, a tribe of Hamdan. He was a
powerful man, an orator, a
jurisprudent and a valiant fighter.
25. Shudhab
b. ‘Abd Allah.
He was a keeper of the traditions of Imam Ali (A.S.). He came from
Kufa and joined Imam at Mecca.
26. John
b. Abi Malik. He
was a slave of Abu Dharr Ghaffari. He took permission from Imam to
fight and died as a martyr.
27. ‘Abd
ar-Rahman al-Rahabi. He
carried Imam’s letter to Muslim b. Aqil, but came back to be
with Imam.
28. The
Turkish slave of Imam. His
name was not mentioned by the author. He was a reciter
of the Qur’an. He fought
bravely and killed many enemies.
29. Aris
b. Harith. He
was a companion of the Prophet (Peace be upon him and his progeny) and
was a narrator of traditions. In
spite of being old, he killed eighteen enemies.
30. Abdullah
b. ‘Urwa and
31. ‘Abd
ar-Rahman b. ‘Urwa. These
two brothers joined Imam in Karbala. Their grandfather
was Imam Ali (A.S.)’s
companion.
32. ‘Umro
b. Janada Ansari. After
his father was martyred, this youth of eleven years of age
asked the Imam for permission to
fight stating that his mother has urged him to fight to defend
the Imam. Imam reluctantly gave
him permission.
33. Wadah
al-Turki. He
was a brave Turk.
34. Rafi’
b. ‘Abd Allah. He
came to karbala from Kufa.
35. Yazid
b. Thabit. He
came to Mecca from Basra and joined Imam.
36. Bakr
b. Hai. He
was with Kufi soldiers. On the day of ‘Ashura he realized the truth,
repented
and joined Imam’s (A.S.)
companions.
37. Zarghama
b. Malik. He
had taken oath of allegiance with Muslim b. Aqil. He came with
Kufans and joined Imam
thereafter.
38. Majm’a
b. Ziyad. He
joined Imam’s companions near Medina.
39. ‘Abd
b. Muhajir. He
joined Imam near Medina.
40. Wahab b. Habab Kalbi. He was
a newly married Christian youth. His caravan crossed Imam
Husain’s (A.S.) caravan. The
young man was impressed by the Imam and accompanied him to
Karbala. On the day of ‘Ashura
he gave Shahadah to become Muslim and died fighting for
Imam. His wife also was
martyred.
41. Habshi
b. Qays b. Salima. He
belonged to the clan of Naham and joined Imam in Karbala.
42. Ziyad
b.’Arib. He
belonged to the clan of Hamdan. He fought valiantly and killed many
enemies.
43. ‘Uqba
b. Salat. He
joined Imam during his journey from Mecca to Karbala.
44. Qanab
b. ‘Umar. He
came from Basra to Mecca to join the Imam.
45. Anis
b. Moa’qal. Details
are not available for this martyr.
46. Qurra
b. abi Qurra. He
killed sixty-six enemy soldiers before being martyred.
47. ‘Abd
ar-Rahman b. ‘Abd Allah al-Yazni. He
was a brave fighter from the clan of Yazn.
48. Yahya
al-Mazani. He
was a brave and fearless fighter.
49. Manjh.
He had
accompanied his mother Hasina to Karbala.
50. Suwayd
b. ‘Umro. He
was a noble person who was known to pray (salaat) a lot.
The martyrs of Banu Hashim.
Only
their names will be listed here for the sake of completion. Their
detailed biographies
are available elsewhere.
1. Ali b. al-Husain (Ali Akbar).
The family of ‘Aqil b. Abi
Talib.
2. ‘Abd Allah b. Muslim b. ‘Aqil
3. Muhammad b. Muslim b. ‘Aqil
4. Ja’far b. ‘Aqil
5. ‘Abd ar-Rahman b. ‘Aqil
6. ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Aqil
7. Muhammad b. Abi Sai’d b.
‘Aqil
The family of Ja’far b. Abi
Talib
8. ‘Aun b. ‘Abd Allah b. Ja’far
9. Muhammad b. ‘Abd Allah b.
Ja’far
10. ‘Ubayd Allah b. ‘Abd
Aallah b. Jafar
11. Qasim b. Muhammad b. Ja’far
b. Abi Talib
The children of Imam al-Hasan
(A.S.)
12. Qasim
b. al-Hasan
13. Abu
Bakr b. al-Hasan
14. ‘Abdullah
b. al-Hasan
15. Hasan
b. al-Hasan
The Children of Imam Ali (A.S.)
16. ‘Abd
Allah b. ‘Ali
17. ‘Uthman
b. ‘Ali
18. Ja’far
b. ‘Ali
19. Abu
Bakr b. ‘Ali
20. Muhammad
b. ‘Ali
21. ‘Abbas
al-Asghar
22. ‘Abbas
bin ‘Ali
23. Muhammad
b. ‘Abbas b. ‘Ali
Imam Husain’s (A.S.) infant
son:
24. ‘Abd Allah b. al-Husain (‘Ali
Asghar)
Imam Husain (A.S.) Finally,
Imam Husain (A.S.) went to the battle. He fought valiantly and
eventually fell to the ground
with many wounds. He was martyred by accursed Shimr b. Dhu’l Jawshan.
Inna Lillahi wa inna ilaihi
Raja-oon.
Thus, the total number of
martyrs at Karbala according to the research of ‘Ali Nazari Munfarid
was in
excess of hundred and fifteen
(115). Other sources have mentioned higher numbers.
Please recite:
Peace be upon you O’ Aba
Abdullah Husain,
Peace be upon you O’ family of
Husain,
Peace be upon you O’
companions of Husain,
Peace be upon you all, and the
Mercy of Allah and His
Blessings.
___________________________
Ref: 1. The story of Karbala by
‘Ali Nazari Munfarid. Translated from Persian by Sayyid Hussein ‘Alamdar
2. The tragedy of Karbala by Syed Mohsin
Naqvi
|
